Four Lies People Tell Themselves About Philanthropy (Or Why You Shouldn’t Send Canned Goods to Haiti)

In light of the tragedy facing the people of Haiti right now, there has been an outpouring of donations and support from individuals, corporations, and nonprofits. The entire world has been moved to help the earthquake victims in many different ways:

This is philanthropy on an enormous scale, to be sure. But many people only think about philanthropy in terms of money. In actuality, it’s much, much more than that. The Greek root for philanthropy comes from the word, philanthropos, which combined two words: philos, or “loving” and anthropos “humankind.” So I would consider even your thoughts and prayers for Haiti to be philanthropy, as they are an expression of your love for humankind, specifically your fellow brothers and sisters in Haiti.

Online, the social web has been buzzing with conversation and information about the situation in Haiti and local efforts to help. Regular people like me without big bank accounts feel an obligation to do something for Haiti, even as we continue in our day-to-day lives of going to work, making dinner, and putting our kids to bed. Yet, many people are acting on these four poorly misguided perceptions about philanthropy to Haiti. Obviously, they apply broadly to other philanthropic efforts as well.

I don’t have enough money to give.

As the above numbers show, collective giving in small amounts makes a huge difference! If you can only afford to give $5, remember that it’s being put together with thousands of other $5 gifts, which can eventually add up to millions. Do your small part and know that others are doing theirs too, to the tune of millions of gifts being made all over the world. This is why every gift counts! And the quickest way to give is by mobile giving through your cell phone. Here’s how:

  • SMS text “HAITI” to 90999 to donate $10 to Red Cross relief efforts
  • SMS text “YELE” to 501501 to Donate $5 to Yele Haiti’s Earthquake Relief efforts (Yele was established by recording artist Wyclef Jean)
  • Canadian folks can text the word “Haiti” to 45678 (Canada only) on behalf of the Salvation Army in Canada

Your donation goes to the recipient charity, and the donation appears as a charge on your carrier bill. In addition to mobile giving, you can also make a gift to any of these charities that are on the ground providing assistance. The Washington Post has compiled an even more comprehensive list of charities to support.

If I can’t give money, I can’t make a difference.

Even if you can’t afford to give $5 or $10 out of your own pocket, there are so many other things you can do to help the people of Haiti in an effective way.

  • Ask your friends to give. Consider updating your status message with: Text “HAITI” to 90999 to donate $10 to Red Cross relief efforts (Facebook) OR Text “HAITI” to 90999 to donate $10 to Red Cross relief efforts #Haiti (Twitter)
  • Ask your employer to give. Many companies have already made financial commitments to help. Yours may even provide matching gifts!
  • Advocate for the people of Haiti. As nations around the world begin to mobilize relief, research and recovery efforts for Haiti, the U.S. must end the deportation of Haitian immigrants, release those currently held in detention centers pending deportation, and grant Temporary Protected Status for the 30,000 currently under threat of deportation. Contact your members of Congress to urge them to do so!

I can help by collecting canned goods.

Wrong! If you are planning to assist in Haiti relief efforts, collecting canned goods (or any other type of goods) is one of the worst things you can do – unless you plan to physically travel to Haiti to deliver and distribute them yourself. Here’s why. There is currently NO infrastructure to sort and distribute any goods or clothes that you send to Haiti. which means that getting donated goods to the disaster site, then sorted and organized costs more than the goods themselves. Last night, I spoke to my younger sister who was helping to organize a canned goods drive for Haiti at Howard University. She thought UPS was sending boxes for free. They are not. I asked: where are you going to send the canned goods to? She paused. Think about the ramifications of your sending canned goods to Haiti. Who will distribute them? How will they open, heat and eat canned food? I told her to ask her classmates to text donations to Haiti instead. Cash is best right now. Let the professional relief agencies and nonprofits use your money to purchase exactly and specifically what the victims in Haiti need. We who are not there on the ground have no idea what their needs are, so why assume? Also remember that they are already getting food and goods from relief agencies on the ground that get them from nearby to reduce costs and prevent competition with local markets that are trying to recover.

Think about the ramifications of your sending canned goods to #Haiti. Who will distribute them? How will they open, heat & eat canned food?
about 11 hours ago from web
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I kinda get it, tho. Canned goods are easy. They’re tangible & you instantly feel like you’re doing something when you place them in a box.hink about the ramifications of your sending canned goods to #Haiti. Who will distribute them? How will they open, heat & eat canned food?

I have to go to Haiti to volunteer in order to “really” help.

Some of my friends who volunteered with nonprofit organizations during Katrina and 9/11 have shared stories with me about how much money needed to be spent to house and feed the volunteers that came from out of state. Not to mention the time that had to be taken to train regular people to be able to provide help. For a local effort, it makes sense to just go and lend a hand if you’re able to. In this case, however, the airports and waterways in Haiti are already overwhelmed with dealing with earthquake relief efforts. Why add yourself as another burden on the relief agencies that are already struggling to organize their own efforts? They don’t have the time to train you to be useful right now. Aid officials are discouraging “helpers” trying to enter through the Dominican Republic. Give cash instead. It will help the people of Haiti much more if you let the professionals handle the situation there for right now. They don’t need you getting in their way.

Photo credit: The Unquiet Library

  • Cielo

    Very helpful post, Rosetta! Just a few things to add as an update:

    1. Apparently, money from donations via text messages take up to 90 days (http://mgive.com/Learn_More.aspx#lm_funds ) to reach the charity since it has to be processed through your cell phone company. So people may want to consider just donating directly through the org’s website.

    2. The Haitian Embassy here in DC is holding a survival kit drive this Sunday so if people want to donate goods, there is now a way: http://www.haiti.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140

  • Jed Hresko

    There’s another big parallel to non-profits in all of this. It’s the phenomena of everyone wanting to start a new initiative or organization – run by them – rather than try to build critical mass. Everyone thinks they can do it better. Can some? Sure! But can everyone? NO.

    Are the large bureaucratic non-profits slow? Yup. Are the large relief organizations? You bet. But, once they get rolling – and IF we bothered to apply to the pressure to reform these large organizations – we can have a overwhelmingly greater effect with the large organizations than with some small start-up.

    I worked at a small – but nationally-known – faith-based organization and generated many proposals for a boxing gym, “sports camp” and other recreational activities. Meanwhile, the city had a community center 2 blocks away with a gym and a swimming pool (!) that was barely used and that we & other local non-profits had written-off. Was the place mismanaged? Yes. Did they make our kids unwelcome? Yes. But surely it is easier – and more just – to force the city to be responsive to our needs rather than raise $10 to $30 million to build “OUR” own center.

    Not only do we not need hundreds of duplicate non-profits, each with their own E.D, 990, phone, CPA, insurance, etc, but we don’t need a 20th program that will “engage youth through hip hop.” Does any of this mean that I’m against dynamic and entrepreneurial non-profit leaders, who can make new things happen, shake up the order, and so on? Of course not! I love them. By the same token, if there’s someone who knows Haiti like the back of their hand, who was trucks lined up in the Dominican Republic, so be it. Let’s support them. But you’ve GOT TO SHOW & PROVE. You can’t just have wishful thinking.

    And that’s what we’re seeing in most of these “grassroots” initiatives to collect goods to aid Haiti. Give the money to an established organization – already on the ground. If you don’t trust mainstream or conservative organizations, give to Partners in health. Their lefty credentials are unquestionable.

  • http://rosettathurman.com/blog/2010/01/nonprofit-bloggers-of-color-discuss-haiti-relief-efforts/ » Nonprofit Bloggers of Color Discuss Haiti Relief Efforts Rosetta Thurman

    [...] Four Lies People Tell Themselves About Philanthropy (Or Why You Shouldn’t Send Canned Goods to… [...]

  • http://www.patrickscientific.com Patrick Person (Patrick Scientific)

    Very well written and very informative. I actually donated via TEXT message (Following you on Twitter.) I think it is the easiest way to donate money to the organizations that I choose. Do you think this is the way of the future in general fund raising for non-profits? Who needs a disaster to donate via TEXT message and with such a small amout that people can afford it seems like a really viable option. I might suggest it at the public radio station that I work at.

  • Adeeb

    Cielo –

    I wanted to comment on your post regarding donations from text messages. The major wireless carriers have agreed to advance the donations ahead of time. This way there is no 90-day delay and the donations will be forwarded directly to the organization without waiting for the customer to pay their bill.

    http://tech.yahoo.com/blogs/patterson/63961/text-message-donations-for-haiti-earthquake-aid-top-22-million/

  • http://afine2.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/time-for-a-nonprofit-natural-disaster-gameplan/ Time for a Nonprofit Natural Disaster Gameplan « A. Fine Blog

    [...] liked Rosetta Thurman’s post here on what to give — and what not to give — for Haitian relief. For instance, she said [...]

  • Ashley Schweitzer

    This is a great post Rosetta, as always you have a great way of framing the conversation. And thank you Adeeb for posting that update on mobile giving! I was looking for information on the turnaround time for text donations and this answers my questions.

  • http://www.melindaklewis.com Melinda Lewis

    Great points, and I love the title. And thank you for mentioning advocacy, too. Haitians need social justice, in the U.S. and globally, not just disaster relief. And only advocacy and public policy change (many Haitians are summarily detained even while awaiting trial to see if they will receive a deportation order, even!) will make that happen.

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