Who Teaches Us to Question?

February 12, 2010  |  Leadership, Politics

I was reading Marian Wright Edelman’s elegant piece, Remembering Howard Zinn and I was struck by this part:

Howie taught me to question and ponder what I read and heard and to examine and apply the lessons of history in the context of the daily political, social, and moral challenges all around us in the South like racial discrimination and income inequality. He combined book learning with experiential opportunities to engage in interracial discussions; partnered with community groups challenging legal segregation; and engaged students as participants, observers, data collectors, and witnesses in pending legal cases.

Marian’s words made me think about my own teachers. Looking back, I realize that the most valuable lesson they taught me was to question. To think critically about everything. Everything. From my college professors who taught me feminist theory and religious studies and philosophy and Black history. Oh, and poetry. The ultimate truth. My professors pushed me to investigate what was true for myself. They taught me to even question them and the PhD certificates framed on their office walls.

When I got to grad school, it seemed like the total opposite. In my nonprofit management program, I was taught to obey all the “best practices” of the nonprofit world. “This,” my professors told me, “is how you do social change.” I read all the books and learned all the theories. I even went out to the Midwest to learn how to raise money at The Fundraising School, where they taught me everything I needed to know about fundraising.

When I first started out in my nonprofit career, I was constantly praised for implementing all the neat stuff I’d learned in grad school. “This is how you write a grant proposal,” I would say to organizations that needed help building their capacity. Not once did I broach a conversation with them about why they were using problematic language. Not once did I question the status quo.

In the “real” world of nonprofit management, I had lost a bit of my idealistic college fire. I had forgotten that I’d come to the sector not just to build better organizations, but to build a better world. I had forgotten that I’d come here in pursuit of truth with a capital “T.”

But after a while, I did begin to ask questions. Why do we do what we do the way we do it? Why do we say one thing in the staff meeting and another in the fundraising meeting? Why do we have to kiss so and so politico’s ass when they clearly don’t give a damn about the people we serve? Why aren’t we using our power to compel the community to action? Why are there so many white people in nonprofit leadership positions when so much of our work is serving communities of color?

I learned the answers to these questions and more very quickly. The easy answer? Because that’s just the way it is and always will be. The more nuanced one? Because no one wants to rock the boat with their boards, with their “friends” inside the City Council or the White House, with their funders. Especially with their funders. It’s much easier to obey.

Just ask DC Central Kitchen president Robert Egger, who has been trying to mobilize his colleagues around the country to change the way we do the work of social change for many years now. He even wrote a book about it. He even started the V3 Campaign to help them do it. Yet many people in the sector consider him a “rebel.” I’ve heard people whisper in the conference hallways that they wish he would get off his soapbox.

I want to ask them why they don’t have a soapbox. Why are they not asking the questions? Isn’t that what being an “independent sector” is all about?

I suspect that the reason that Marian treasured her time with Howard Zinn so much is because very few people do what he did. Very few people are in the business of questioning. The ones that do? Well, we call them rebels. We don’t let them sit at the big kid’s table. We kick them out of the White House.

You will say that I’m naive. I am not. I get the whole money, politics, power thing, I do. I see how it affects nonprofit organizations. It’s a hard line. Sometimes we’re stuck between a rock and a hard place. But I want to see us lead from that hard place.

Because unless we do, we become merely keepers of the status quo. We become cogs in a broken wheel. And yes, we know that it’s broken. We see it coming off its hinges before our very eyes. We just don’t want to ask the hard questions that could lead us to fixing it.



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  • Awesome, and so needed. I've been thinking about this some in the context of the current conversation about 'transparency'--the flip side must be those who are willing to take advantage of transparency to ask the hard questions about what they learn, and how those who are being transparent will deal with those same hard questions. I'll be thinking about this post a lot.
  • Consultant
    Excellent post! Totally agree.

    The nonprofit sector really started heading south when it adopted all these bullshit corporate practices. CEO & COO?? You kidding me! I guess Executive Director wasn't good enough.

    I'm for efficiencies. But I'm also for focus on mission and realize that you can't always serve two masters.
  • Allison
    This post is on point, Rosetta! My favorite line of a recent op-ed on Howard Zinn (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/opinion/30herbert.html):

    "That he was considered radical says way more about this society than it does about him."

    We need to simultaneously reexamine the approaches of nonprofits and make the sector stronger. Nothing short of a movement to challenge the status quo will change the current system!

    I'm helping to open a space called Hub DC, which will be a part of a global network (http://the-hub.net) of spaces for social innovation. It will be a place for people to collaborate with others who prioritize finding solutions over anything else. It will be a TimeBank that engages the many separate communities of DC to find new solutions to local, national and international challenges. Because it will be connected to other Hubs around the U.S. and the world, it will be a perfect avenue for the V3 campaign, among other coalitions for social change.

    If you or anyone you know is interested in contributing to Hub DC's creation, shoot me an e-mail! allison.basile@the-hub.net

    @HubDC
    http://hubdc.wordpress.com/
  • Great blog, Rosetta. I agree with you whole-heartedly. Too often, we are warned not to ask the important, necessary questions because they might offend, intimidate, or worse - someone may not like the answer. One of my first lessons from a supervisor has been to make sure we ask the hard questions...again, and again...and again, because that's what it takes to create change, and to make sure we're doing the best work we can do.
  • I am so honored that you chose to highlight my soapbox, Rosetta. Thanks!!

    And to all of you who long to break out, bust loose or speak truth to power....do not expect to be thanked. You WILL be called "self-promoter". The size of your ego WILL be called into question. You WILL be told to shut-up, sit-down, quit-rocking-the-boat. That's what happens---every time. Plan on it. But please...whatever you do...don't stop asking those questions or suggesting solutions. Never quit. EVER. There's too much at stake.
  • Miyesha
    Love this blog, Rosetta! Another point to consider, is the way in which many of us are more "quiet" rebels, as I'd like to consider myself.Many people are intimidated or feel they can't create change, but each of us has some way to contribute & "push the envelope" that collectively makes all the difference.
  • Joe P
    Hi, I absolutely loved your blog today. I have more to say, but can't elaborate at this time. Thanks!
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