Four Ways to Create a Successful Nonprofit Career Path

In most industries, there’s a clear path to leadership positions in your organization. In many companies, you might start out as an assistant, then get promoted to manager, then director, then VP, then senior VP, then hopefully one day the President if you have the ambition to be so. We love to read stories like that of Ursula Burns, the new CEO of Xerox who first came to the company as a summer intern. In 1980. It wasn’t until thirty years later that she came to hold the incredible title of being the first African American woman to lead a major U.S. corporation.

30 years is a long time. Too long if you ask me. So the great thing about working in the nonprofit sector is that you don’t have to wait that long to become the head of an organization, if that’s what you want to do. Because in nonprofits, there is no linear career map. Which means that if you innovate your nonprofit career, you can lead whenever you’re ready to. The slate is blank for you to get in where you fit in, wherever you think you can do some good. Here are just a few ideas to consider if you’re trying to figure out how to create your own path.

Do Your Job Really Well

The first few years of your nonprofit career are critical. Don’t be a slacker just because you can or because you don’t get paid that much. Come in to work on time and do an excellent job within the position you were hired for. If you are in charge of a program or project, make sure it doesn’t just get done, but do it in a remarkable way, on time and within budget. Instead of coming to work just to “do your job,” try to exceed the goals that the organization has for you or your department. If you need to raise $100,000, raise $150,000. If you’re tasked with recruiting 20 mentors, go out and find 40. While you’ll still get a paycheck, doing the bare minimum is not going to be enough to get you promoted to a job with more responsibility. And it’s damn sure not gonna get you a glowing recommendation when you’re ready to take the next step in your career.

Become a Rainmaker

A rainmaker is someone who has a knack for using their connections to benefit their company with new clients, customers, or investors.  When you come into a new nonprofit job, don’t be afraid to use your personal networks to connect you to opportunities that will benefit the organization. If you belong to an alumni association, ask your fellow classmates to volunteer or donate to your cause. Put messages out on your Facebook and Twitter profiles to increase attendance at your nonprofit’s events. Help garner press for your agency by calling in a favor from your friend who works at a local newspaper. If you can bring in new assets that the nonprofit didn’t have before they hired you, your name will be at the top of the list when an internal leadership position opens up, and you’ll have some great results to brag about in the interview for your next job.

Don’t Be Afraid to Job Hop

Nonprofit jobs, especially entry-level ones, can involve quite a bit of grunt work that doesn’t fully leverage your skills or education. So if you get hired as a program assistant, you’ll likely learn your job within a year and be ready to move on up to something more challenging. And if there’s nowhere “up” to go in your particular organization, your best bet may be to move on to the next one so you can continue to learn and grow. Job-hopping used to get a bad rap, but the times have changed. The U.S. Department of Labor estimates that “today’s learner will have 10-14 different jobs by the age of 38,” so you shouldn’t be biting your nails about leaving a nonprofit job after just a year.

Introduce Yourself to a Search Firm

I’ve been told by my search consultant friends that about 15 percent of nonprofit positions are placed by a search firm. If you have the kind of talent that is in demand by nonprofit organizations, they would love to hear from you. If you don’t already have a connection to a nonprofit search firm, it may be time for you to introduce yourself and let them know you’d like to be included in their network of candidates.  Browse the search firm’s website and check out the searches they currently have open. Look up the name of the person at the firm who is leading the search and send them your resume and a brief cover letter, being very specific about why you’re interested in the position. Then follow-up with a phone call. If you don’t yet have a connection to a recruiting firm in your area, here are a few that work locally and nationally:

  • bsaunders

    Thanks for this post, Rosetta! There are so many career advisors still repeating outdated advice about how job hopping is bad or “disloyal”. And few people share the “secret” about rainmaking – in our capitalist world, people who can bring in resources like money, clients, or talent are the ones who are valued in any organization.

  • http://twitter.com/wildwomanfund Mazarine

    Dear Ms. Thurman,

    You raise some good points about how to make the most of your nonprofit career.

    I would add,

    Always be working on your branding.
    Start a blog. Get on twitter and start providing value in your twitter stream. Connect with people on linkedin. Interview someone you admire. Answer questions. Start submitting articles to various journals. Get known in your field not just for working at your company, but for being yourself, and giving your unique input to the nonprofit world.

    Share your perspective.
    Write a book. Create something new that no one else has done before. Seth Godin and John Jantsch of Ductape Marketing and The Referral Engine have good clues in that direction.

    Finally, demand what you're worth.
    Negotiate a salary you can live on. And demand bi-annual reviews to make sure you keep getting more for providing more to your nonprofit. And if you can't find a nonprofit to pay you what you're worth, then get out of there and start your own social enterprise.

    Mazarine
    http://wildwomanfundraising.com

  • http://www.rosettathurman.com/ Rosetta Thurman

    Awesome points, Mazarine – will have to turn this into a “reader tips” post for the future!

  • Carolynn Sween

    As someone who has some input into hiring at my organization, I have to say that I do still think job hopping can be done disloyally, and can be detrimental to a career. There are so many jobs in the NP sector that are cyclical- you really don't even get to experience the entirety of the JOB until at least one full year is under your belt…and then the 2nd year is when you can finally make it your own, be innovative, etc. When I look at potential staff, or even potential colleagues to work with on projects, etc.- people who have been at a different job every year plummet way down on my list of those I'd want to work with. How can I depend on them to be there when I need them? And frankly, someone who stayed with my organization only a year would receive a less favorable recommendation from me than someone I'd had the chance to work with for a couple of years, simply by virtue of the length of time I had to get to know them and value their contributions.

    Essentially, I think there's a delicate (and important) balance between proving your worth as an employee and gaining real useful experience, and finding the next great job. Clearly, I think if you're totally unhappy, or working somewhere toxic, etc. there is a case to be made for jumping ship…but career development is about building relationships, right? It takes time to build key relationships, which can be just as beneficial (if not more so) as another line on the resume. Find the balance.

  • bsaunders

    I hear you. Your comment gives me a good kick in the pants about being less defensive and more assertive.

    The basis of my critique is less about bad and stagnant jobs than it is an observation and hypothesis that our society takes too narrow a view of human development. Certainly there are people who hop from job to job because they lack direction or patience, just as there are people who stay too long in jobs because they are fearful or lazy.

    So if we concede we're talking about diligent people with decent perspective of their abilities and a sound grip on relationships:

    Some people have a much faster learning curve than others. So, some “job hoppers” from some (non-cyclical) jobs are people who actually tend to learn in 6 months what the typical incumbent learns in 2 years. This may or may not be a matter of intelligence per se; people simple run at different paces. It is unjust and inaccurate to lump rapid learners with people who just move on because they are restless.

    Some people have a greater array of talents and interests than others. If Person A is capable of excellence in (and holds some drive towards developing) three professional areas and Person B is genuinely capable of excellence in five professional areas, then Person B is going to seek more developmental experiences and lateral moves in the same time frame. It is unjust and inaccurate to lump people with multiple aptitudes (not greater necessarily, but more in number) with people who just can't make choices.

    Our notions of careers and the way we configure jobs do not take those things into account – and, I believe we are all the worse for them, not just just the people getting judged for job hopping.

    I will take your example of the “cyclical job.” You have made several assumptions that reflect YOUR personality and preferences, as well as convention, that I'd like to suggest may not be universally true. (Not that you're “wrong,” but that there are are other ways to interpret the same data.)

    1 – “So many jobs in the NP sector are cyclical” is a broad enough generalization to raise a red flag. If “so many” are, that still leaves many that are not. Wouldn't SOME people be good for the cyclical jobs and others better fits for those that do not fall into that category? If so, why start out with the assumption that what applies for the “so many” should be a general rule rather than invoking it only where it applies?

    2. You may experience and conceptualize these jobs as “an entirety” characterized by a cycle because that is the way your mind/brain works. Can you say with certainty that it would be “wrong” for people not to view this “entirety” as an “entirety” at all? Couldn't what you perceive as an “entirety” be for other people three or four separate, seasonal things cobbled together erroneously, forced into union? Why not 2 or 3 or 4 distinct things with Person 1 working for 6 months of the year doing Part 3, and then moving onto another seasonal, cyclical organization where he again does Part 3, while Person 2 works part-time through all four cycles, and so on.

    I'm not arguing against the way you experience things or prefer to work. What I am saying is that you have presumed a “normal” way of being in the world, and then are judging people who are in the world in a different way against a standard that may not apply to them.

    Consider the church world, where some people are “planters,” who start churches; others are pastors of stable, established churches; others specialize in reviving community in churches that are dying.

    Consider the business world, where some people are “turnaround artists,” who typically leave when the turnaround is complete.

    It is unfair and inaccurate to label the steadier types as “dumb plodders.” We need them. It is equally unfair to label people who don't plod as “disloyal.” We need them, too. And, as one of those job hoppers, I can tell you – as irritated as you may have been by people you feel you can't depend on, I have been equally irritated by people who I've seen (in objective fact) costing organizations money and effectiveness due largely to their relative lack of exposure to a broad range of experiences that could have been brought to bear on their jobs.

  • Carolynn Sween

    Thanks for your thoughtful response. We all experience and interpret the world through our own lenses and biases, don't we? Mine are obviously apparent in regard to this topic- I do value longevity and long-term relationships with employees or colleagues. I realize my experience is certainly not universal, though.

    I definitely agree that varying learning styles/capabilities/aptitudes can play a key role in the choices a person makes to advance their career. No question about it.

    I also clearly see that there could be some situations in which a year or less is all that is required to get a certain job done (like your examples of the church-related tasks which are finite and time-specific.) I think however, I would maintain that not just *many*, but in fact *most* full-time nonprofit jobs (fundraising, communications, program management, fiscal, administration, etc.) are cyclical in some fashion.

    In other words, over the course of a year, most nonprofits (truly- I would put the percentage close to 100% in my community as I mentally browse through the list of NPO's I work with in my job as a community foundation program officer) have an annual calendar of events, projects, programming and priorities that is unique during those 12 months, but then repeats in a similar fashion the next year. So someone who starts their job on January 1 probably will not experience the full range of the organization's activities, needs or challenges until December 31.

    I'm not trying to say that once through the cycle isn't good and valuable experience in-and-of itself…and I will own my bias re: the value of loyalty to an organization (after all, finding quality new employees, especially in smaller communities, which is my own experience again, can be tough!).

    One suggestion I would offer is that before automatically hopping to a new job after 1 year (“I've fulfilled the minimum requirement…”), another option for the employee who wants additional leadership opportunities, challenges and responsibilities could be to explore roles in membership organizations (like their state or regional association, or AFP, etc.), while also looking for ways to innovate in their own organization. The point of Ms. Thurman's post was 'ways to have a successful career', and I would simply add the caveat that success isn't universally defined by having the most lines on a resume; the depth of each line also adds value.

    I engaged on this particular point in Ms. Thurman's original post primarily because I feel that the general advice of “go ahead, don't be afraid to job hop” is a bit too simple and overarching. I personally believe there's a more nuanced balance to be struck between hopping and 'plodding', as you put it. Hopping for the sake of hopping (just because it's “OK” in today's job market) could be just as big a mistake as staying just for the sake of staying (just because you feel you have to).

    Wishing you the very best in your nonprofit career aspirations.

  • http://www.rosettathurman.com/ Rosetta Thurman

    Carolynn – I love the distinction you're making here around when it's good to job hop and when you might want to stay in an organization longer to really learn, make connections, etc. My take on job hopping is really giving people permission not to force themselves to stay in an org if it's not working for them. I don't want people to feel they have to “plod!”

  • bsaunders

    Thanks, for the dialogue Carolynn. (And for the forum, Rosetta.)

    Another small note about loyalty to an organization – a person can leave a job yet stay engaged with the organization longer term, as a board member, a donor, a volunteer, a consultant, and/or a community evangelist!

  • http://www.rosettathurman.com/2010/10/the-myth-of-meritocracy-and-why-we-wrote-how-to-become-a-nonprofit-rockstar/ The Myth of Meritocracy (and Why We Wrote How to Become a Nonprofit Rockstar) | Rosetta Thurman

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