The Normative Problem with the Term ‘Next Generation’ Leaders

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Earlier this year, I profiled four “now generation” leaders to watch because they are, and will be, doing amazing things for social change in the next year.  But the main reason I wanted to coin the term ‘now generation’ is because I think the ‘next generation’ moniker gives young people (and everyone else) the sense that we have to wait for some undetermined time before we can lead. We have to wait until someone hands us the baton. We have to sit on the sidelines until someone passes us the ball. And until then, we’ve got to sit quietly with the other kids and try to catch the crumbs of wisdom and power that fall from the big kid’s table. We’ve got to wait until we get “next.”

If that’s what we mean by ‘next generation’ leaders, I sure don’t want to be one. To be clear, I don’t see anything wrong with the term in and of itself, but rather how it may be being used to reinforce the current distribution of power in the nonprofit sector.

The Normative Problem

In some ways, I see the term ‘next generation’ being used to further the normative problem we have in nonprofits. Harvard professor and scholar Ron Heifetz talks about how “normative issues” in leadership can make it difficult for new leaders to emerge. Basically, the term ‘normative’ means relating to an ideal model or standard for something, i.e. the “norm.” Heifetz says that we have a normative problem when a community believes collectively that leaders have certain characteristics like age, experience, pedigree, etc. And when a community believes that leaders come packaged in a particular way, they are more likely to wait for those types of leaders to come, instead of allowing different kinds of leaders to emerge. By saying ‘next generation’ leaders, I think we may be implying that young people are up “next” when we reach a certain age or level of experience, which is, in effect “the norm” for current leadership.

‘Next Generation’ Leaders are Not That Young

Most characterizations of the ‘next generation’ assume that these leaders are much younger than current leaders. Hence, the waiting “until we get old enough” connotation. But the reality is that young nonprofit leaders who are typically referenced as the ‘next generation’ are not as young as people think. We’re not all college kids anymore. This year, the oldest of Generation Y will be 30 years old. We’re no longer the “baby” in the workplace, we’re managers and directors and CEOs of great organizations. In short, the young professionals I’ve been talking about on this blog for three years have quickly become the ‘now generation.’ But I’m not sure the term ‘next generation’ takes that into account.

Who Decides When ‘Next Generation’ Leaders Become ‘Now Generation’ Leaders?

Having a cadre of bright young leaders in the nonprofit sector is great, but typecasting us as the ‘next generation’can also indicate that we need someone from up on high to deem us “ready” to lead when our time comes. Using the term can make it seem as if young people will lead after all the Baby Boomers are gone, however we all know that’s not gonna happen anytime soon. Baby Boomers are staying in their jobs longer as a result of the economic downturn, and many are taking on “encore careers” as nonprofit leaders. So it’s up to us, the young nonprofit leaders, to redefine who gets to say when we’re ready to lead. It can’t be our bosses, our mentors, or some older and wiser colleague. It is we who must decide for ourselves whether and when we will lead. I’ve heard too many stories of young people who come into the nonprofit sector, do their jobs well, and wait to be promoted or included or at the very least, heard. What I’ve realized in hearing these stories is that if young people wait for approval from their organizations to lead, if we wait for someone to deem us worthy of leadership opportunities, it will never happen. We have to make our own opportunities. Malcolm X once said (my brackets), “Nobody can give you freedom. Nobody can give you equality or justice or anything. If you’re a man [or woman], you take it.” I want to see us take it.

So the new question I think we need to ask ourselves is not what we will do as ‘next generation’ nonprofit leaders, but what we are already doing to lead right now today. How do you answer that question for yourself? Do you consider yourself to be a ‘next generation’ leader?

The Difference Between Knowledge and Wisdom

“Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” – Sandra Carey

Generation Y thinks we know it all. We go off to college to get a good education, a fancy degree, and then think we know how to do everything right away. I often tell people that while I’m glad I pursued a Master’s degree, my coursework only taught me how to do things, it didn’t really teach me how to get things done. Going to school did not teach me how to communicate effectively with different types of people or how to build consensus around an issue. It didn’t teach me how to deal with ethical dilemmas in the workplace. it didn’t even teach me what to do when I screw up. I learned all that through trial and error, and from the wisdom of my peers and older colleagues. There is a huge disconnect between the theory and the application of things, especially in doing nonprofit work. Young people need the education (which does not necessarily have to come from a university or college), but we also need the wisdom that comes from failing, and learning from our mistakes. I think there’s a big difference between knowledge and wisdom.

Wisdom can be described as a combination of both education (which leads to knowledge and expertise) and a leader’s individual experience. N. Korac-Kakabadse, A. Korac-Kakabadse & Kouzmin discussed this distinction well in their 2001 article, “Leadership Renewal: Towards the Philosophy of Wisdom”:

Practical wisdom is not the same as expertise in a technical specialization, but a kind of expertise that requires practice and experience. To study the character of practical wisdom fruitfully, people should have done some living, gained some maturity and assumed some responsibility as householders and members of civic communities.

Which is why I think many young nonprofit leaders should focus on building their leadership skills instead of going back to school. Formal education is not always the answer. Equally important is self-awareness, and the other “soft-skills” that come along with developing wisdom. As the authors point out (my bold emphasis):

Leaders need to have a healthy vision of self which can only be forged in a combination of knowledge and experience. There are no leaders without personality frailty or imperfection. A will to action marks the leader – a willingness to enter the field of human inter-action where one learns that pain gives rise to compassion; that correction is the author of wisdom; that daring sharpens decision; that courage ennobles the spirit; and that in seeds of doubt reside the flowers of faith.

We look up to so many mentors and leaders in the nonprofit field because we believe them to be wise. But it’s clear that wisdom is a deeper form of expertise that can only be developed by learning from life experiences. Perhaps at some point, young people need to stop trying to know it all and just let ourselves live and learn.

Photo credit: h.koppdelaney

Reference: Korac-Kakabadse, N., Korac-Kakabadse, A., & Kouzmin, A. (2001). Leadership renewal: Towards the philosophy of wisdom. International Review of Administrative Sciences

Does Generation Y Really Want Change?

I was at the Council on Foundations pre-conference earlier this year where Mark Rosenman asked me if I thought that “next gen” meant radical change in the nonprofit sector. Lately, the term “next gen” has become the buzzword of choice used to describe the next wave of nonprofit leadership, specifically in describing generational changes in the sector. I always thought “next gen” was a funny little term for Generation Y, connoting an image of a sea of young, fresh faces pumping our fists into the air, ready to take over the world. I wish we had had more time to discuss it, but I recall that my main comment to Mark was that I didn’t necessarily think that the next generation, namely Generation Y, represented drastic change. I was shocked at myself as soon as the words left my mouth. With all of my commentary on how nonprofits need Generation Y leadership, my sense was that although we have vast potential, the majority of us “next gen” folk are not using our skills, education, or power to change the status quo. Rather, much of our complaining rallying within the nonprofit sector has been around improving work conditions, and obtaining higher salaries. While it’s clear that young people really want to work in the nonprofit sector, it’s still not entirely clear to me whether we really want to develop the kind of leadership that will effect real social change. Are we still interested in the pursuit of truth and justice? If not, then who moved our values?

Somebody said:

To be young and not be revolutionary is a biological contradiction.

Very well, then, we contradict ourselves. Just because we’re young, does not necessarily mean we really want things to change. As it turns out, we’re not talking about a revolution. At least not in the traditional sense if, by revolution, we are referring to one of its many definitions:

  • a fundamental change in power or organizational structure,
  • a sudden, complete or marked change in something,
  • or even the Latin “revolutio,” to turn over

Most Generation Y nonprofit leaders are not thinking about changing anything. The “next gen” is pretty much still emulating the older generations, afraid to fail, trying not to rock the boat for fear we won’t ever get a chance to sit at the big kids table. We are trying to get the right education so we can learn how to do all the right things at the right time so we can get the right jobs so we can move up into the right positions so someone can bestow upon us the right kind of power that will allow us to finally make a difference and make things right in the world. Believe me, I know because I get tons of related questions through this and my other blog.  We forget that even in the 21st century, the fundamental aspects of creating change have not changed.

We forget that:

The revolution will not be televised.

The revolution is not a Cause on Facebook.

The revolution will not be Twittered.

The revolution will not be webinared or webcast and will not be available for download afterward.

The revolution will not be funded.

The revolution will not happen if we wait for permission.

The revolution will not happen if we keep our mouths shut.

The revolution is not (entirely) online and you cannot access it with your iPod or even on your shiny new Mac. The revolution is out there in your community doing the dirty, messy work of 2 million nonprofits, speaking out to oppose that which you are against and speaking up to advance what you are for. The revolution is taking responsibility for our schools and joining your daughter’s PTA, running for a seat on the board of your neighborhood association. The revolution requires the courageous leadership of you and me and everyone we know. We must be the change we wish to see.

Does Generation Y really want change? If the answer is yes, then we’re going to have to prove it.

We Are the Possible: Meet Allison Jones

This is the first interview in this week’s We Are the Possible series, so named after my favorite Maya Angelou poem, “A Brave and Startling Truth”. I’m profiling several young nonprofit leaders I admire not only for their professional work, but for the values they live out for themselves. 

When we come to it
We must confess that we are the possible
We are the miraculous, the true wonder of this world
That is when, and only when
We come to it.

Allison Jones is a Brooklyn girl who left home at age 17 to attend Haverford College in suburbs of Philly. In college she was able to travel, connect, and learn from a variety of people and places that shaped my view of social justice. She lived in Philly for a year after college and moved back to NYC in June 2008. Allison is a blogger, entrepreneur, advocate, sister, daughter, and wanna be comedian.

I first started reading Allison’s blog, Entry Level Living about six months ago. Her insightful writing about being a young person doing the work of social change – in her case, education – was brilliant and honest. Allison is an inspiring young woman of color who knows who she is, who she wants to be, and how she wants to change the world. I’m excited to introduce her to all of you!

Allison Jones, Blogger at Entry Level Living, Project Coordinator of Onlyup.org, Director of Development and Marketing at St. James Elementary School
Age: 23
Lives in: Brooklyn, NY

How did you end up doing the work of social change?

My involvement in social change is not accidental and initially was not motivated by hope and positivity.  I was angry.  I was angry with a lot of what I saw and a lot of what I was learning in college–pervasive inequality, disinterest, and intellectual dishonesty that polarized discussions about what the problems are and how to solve them. My anger drove me to ask questions and to read incessantly: I spent the bulk of my high school and college years reading books from different perspectives and talking to people from different walks of life.

The issue I am most passionate about is education. Education was my saving grace and has been for many low income people of color. So I channeled my energy into doing volunteer work and sought full time work in the education field. I am not sure of what kind of work I will do in education (now I’m in development last year I was in direct service) but I know that this is where I want to be.

Tell me about your first nonprofit job.

My first nonprofit job was through my college’s post-graduation service program Haverford House, where recent grads live together and do service. I was a program coordinator at a community based arts organization in North Philadelphia. I loved the students—they came hungry for knowledge, friendship, and advancement. They kept me on my toes and really pushed me to think of great ways to engage them. Unfortunately, the organization was falling apart, suffered from a lack of strong leadership, and was in a neighborhood that was getting worse by the day. Students and staff felt unsafe and uncertain which was a horrible place to be in. I was able to initiate some great programs for my students but I found myself delving deeper in nonprofit specific issues like leadership and organizational structure. It is not enough to be angry or passionate: there are tangible important skills necessary to bring about change.

What do you do in your position as Director of Development and Marketing at St. James Elementary School?

This is another fellowship position for recent grads where I do fundraising and marketing for a small Catholic School offered by the Patrons Program of the Archdiocese of NY. Fundraising for a school that is part of a larger system is difficult. I’m not always kept in the loop, we don’t qualify for a myriad of grants (as we are a religious institution) and changes are happening all of the time which can slow things down. The aspects of fundraising I do regularly are student enrollment (tuition is our earned income) and donor management: keeping donors updated and involved in the school. I am discovering that marketing, curriculum development, and structural management are my passions. I’m fortunate that my organization is small enough and my boss is supportive enough to allow me to try to new projects regularly. I got some students to blog and do community service which I will offer as a possibility for teachers in the fall, I completely revamped our marketing materials, have recruited a third of our student body, and helped students apply for over $170K in scholarships.

You’ve been writing about nonprofit issues for a year now on your blog, Entry Level Living. How has blogging impacted your career?

Blogging has given me a space to explore ideas and connect with other people. I’m learning all of the time and love sharing how I am growing with others. By putting my voice out there I’ve been able to secure more writing opportunities, press, and contacts with amazing people, all of which make me a more competitive employee. Additionally, people come to me for advice which is an honor—the fact that people value my opinion enough to seek it is truly a blessing.

Where did the idea for your new project, Onlyup.org come from?

The idea is actually by Brandon West with whom I went to school and lived with after graduation and is currently our executive director. We all had nonprofit jobs and were dismayed by the lack organization and opportunities for development offered to young people. He began toying around with how we could make changes and invited some people to talk and work on the idea, myself included. We basically sought out to answer what are the barriers to young people entering and staying in service oriented careers and how can we address them?

We work closely with nonprofits on making their organization more “young person friendly.” Through our consulting and ultimately our grants we will strengthen the sector by making it better prepared to recruit and retain the largest generation in our nation’s history. We combine our work with advocacy and ongoing research so ensure we are making structural long lasting changes. We received a start up grant from mobilize.org and are currently exploring partnerships and funding opportunities. Look out for us!

So you’re a rockstar blogger, full-time nonprofit professional, and a fellow at NYU’s Fellowship for Emerging Leaders in Public Service, and much more. How do you hold it all? Are there any daily rituals or spiritual practices that help you stay centered?

I make time for the people I love and I make time for myself. I will turn down an event or opportunity if I am feeling low or need to some down with my loved ones. I think it is important to develop deep long lasting bonds with people. Staying connected is what keeps you sane!

I also make an effort to live deliberately: that my actions line up with my beliefs and that my choices are thought through carefully. When you understand why you do what you do and you are not chasing things because you think that’s what you are supposed to do, you’re instantly happier.

How would you like to see our generation change the world?

Take aim at problematic structures and institutions—take them down, reshape them, and recreate them. We work too often in isolation focusing on smaller issues which are important but the kind of changes that must be made must be done on a larger scale.

You can follow Allison @ajlovesya on Twitter at http://twitter.com/ajlovesya.  You can also contact her at ajlovesya@gmail.com to learn more or chat!

In Search of Community, Black History and Dr. Dorothy Height

I just moved from Laurel, Maryland to Southwest Washington, DC. It’s a great time to live in the city. I was blocks away from President Obama’s Inauguration and now I’m 15 minutes from my office downtown.  And for the first time in my life, I decided to join my local neighborhood association. Something stirred deep within me that day on the Capitol listening to our new President asking us to take responsibility for each other. It made me think about what it means to be part of “the community.” I’ve moved around a lot in my life due to my stepdad being in the military and attending several different colleges. And in the five years I’ve lived in the Washington, DC area, I’ve moved every year to a different locale in Maryland or Virginia, searching for a place that “fit”.  But now that I live in the city, something has definitely changed for me. This is the city I’ve always worked, played, and volunteered in.  And I feel like I’ve come home.

As our country spins in the turmoil of a struggling economy, senseless wars, and extreme poverty, I think we’re all looking for something to hold on to. A place that we can call our own and a community we can make a difference in. Even while the economy means layoffs for so many, Generations X and Y still seek work to do that is meaningful for us. We don’t want to come to work just to get a paycheck, we want to be a part of social change. We believe in “Yes, we can” and seek opportunities to act on the optimism of the Obama campaign.  But Trabian Shorters reminds us not to confuse wage-making [in a nonprofit] with changemaking. As you seek ways to serve your community, it’s really not enough to simply land a job at a nonprofit organization. You’ve got to also take personal action and be an advocate to effect the social change you seek beyond the fundraising, communications, program delivery, or whatever it is that you do on a day-to-day basis.  I learned that, and a lot more from Dr. Dorothy Height last week.

My neighborhood association invited Dr. Dorothy Height, Chair and President Emerita of the National Council of Negro Women to talk about her life & career as a kick off to Black History Month. I’d never heard Dorothy Height speak before that night. It was absolutely amazing to be in her presence. Dr. Height led the National Council of Negro Women for 40 years, fighting for equality for women and people of color. And she addressed our neighborhood association as her “neighbors” because she lives in Southwest DC, too. She talked about what it meant to have courage as a Black woman during the Civil Rights movement working with Martin Luther King, Jr., Whitney H. Young,  John Lewis, etc. She found her purpose early in life & worked tirelessly in pursuit of it, becoming a vital part of the movement at the age of 25. She talked about meeting Martin Luther King. Jr. when he was a teenager trying to decide whether he would study law, medicine, or theology and thinking what a remarkable young man he was. Then to see his short rise to leadership just 10 years later.

Someone asked what advice she had for young people. She said not to go through life trying to figure out what to do, but who you want to be. When asked how she wanted to be remembered, she said simply, “as someone who lived a life of purpose and never gave up.”

For the first time, I understood why it is that older generations get so frustrated with the work ethic of Generations X & Y. So many of my peers talk about our career goals to become a nonprofit CEO, but don’t talk about how we want to serve a particular cause. There’s nothing more powerful than sitting across from  Dr. Height, a 96 year old woman who’s given her entire life to change the world and made such an incredible impact through her leadership. Younger generations have the education & the opportunity, but we definitely have to find ways to stay connected to our life’s purpose. It’s not really about aspiring to some bigshot leadership position at the top of a hierarchy, but challenging ourselves to lead from our values and purpose to make a difference.

I’m so grateful to be on this incredible journey to become who I’m meant to be. Thank you Dr. Dorothy Height for giving me a little more wisdom to take with me.

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